National Education Policy 2020: A Transformative Shift in Indian Education

26th November 2025

lifeofindian

India’s first education policy in 34 years. Focuses on holistic, flexible, multidisciplinary education for learners of all ages.

What is NEP 2020?

Replaces the old 10+2 system. New structure: Foundational + Preparatory + Middle + Secondary, Aligned with child development stages.

5+3+3+4 Structure 

Emphasis on literacy, numeracy, play-based learning, and mother tongue instruction till Class 3.

Foundational Learning Focus 

Students can choose subjects freely. No rigid “Science–Commerce–Arts” boundaries.

Multidisciplinary Education 

Coding from Class 6 Vocational training Internships for school students Real-world skills emphasized.

Skill Development 

Board exams to test core concepts, not rote learning. Flexible, multiple attempts allowed.

Board Exam Reforms 

4-year UG programs Multiple entry–exit options Academic Bank of Credits Goal: Increase GER to 50% by 2035.

Board Exam Reforms