Stomach pain, cramps, and discomfort before periods are quite common.
The prostaglandin hormone increases in the body, which helps the uterus contract.
Stomach pain and cramps during periods are called Dysmenorrhea.
Estrogen and progesterone levels fluctuate before periods. This leads to bloating, gas, and stomach discomfort.
Hormonal imbalance causes water retention in the body. This leads to bloating and heaviness.
If the pain is severe or happens repeatedly, it could be a sign of a serious issue.
Abnormal growth of the uterine lining is called Endometriosis. It can cause severe pain during periods.
Uterine fibroids (lumps in the uterus) can cause pain and stomach problems during periods.
If pain affects daily life or bleeding is heavy, consult a doctor immediately.