04 October History: 04 October in the pages of history

04 October History: October 4 has always held a special place in world and Indian history. On this day, several remarkable events took place — from revolutions and scientific breakthroughs to declarations of independence and major cultural milestones. Let’s explore the significant historical events, important days, and notable birthdays that make October 4 unforgettable.

Important Historical Events in the World on October 4

• 1227: Khalifa al-Adil was assassinated.

• 1725: Rosario city was founded in Argentina.

• 1779: The Fort Wilson riots broke out in Philadelphia against James Wilson and others.

• 1824: Mexico adopted its first constitution, declaring itself a federal republic.

• 1830: Belgium declared its independence from the Netherlands.

• 1832: Prince Otto of Bavaria was chosen as the first King of Greece after independence.

• 1876: Texas A&M University opened as the first public institution in Texas, USA.

• 1880: The University of California was founded in Los Angeles.

• 1895: The first U.S. Open Golf Tournament was held in Newport, Rhode Island.

• 1910: King Manuel II of Portugal fled to Gibraltar after a revolution in Lisbon.

• 1917: In WWI, the British forces broke German defense at the Battle of Broodseinde.

• 1956: Great Britain conducted a nuclear test in Australia.

• 1957: The Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the world’s first artificial satellite — marking the beginning of the Space Age.

• 1958: France adopted its new constitution, establishing the Fifth Republic.

• 1966: Lesotho declared independence from Britain — celebrated annually as Lesotho Independence Day.

• 1969: China successfully conducted its first underground hydrogen bomb test.

• 1984: Australians Tim McCartney-Snape and Greg Mortimer became the first Australians to summit Mount Everest.

• 1985: The Free Software Foundation was founded in Massachusetts, USA.

• 1992: An Israeli cargo plane crashed into an Amsterdam apartment complex, killing around 100 people.

• 1996: Cricketer Shahid Afridi scored a record-breaking century in 37 balls against Sri Lanka.

• 2010: Apple Inc. unveiled its highly awaited iPhone 4S.

• 2012: Formula One legend Michael Schumacher announced his retirement from racing.

Important Historical Events in India on October 4

• 1977: India’s Foreign Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee addressed the UN General Assembly in Hindi, marking the first-ever Hindi speech at the UN.

• 1977: Former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was released after being detained for 16 hours on corruption charges.

• 1986: The Indian Helicopter Corporation was established.

• 2013: The Samaikhyandhra Movement erupted in Andhra Pradesh, protesting against the state’s bifurcation.

• 2015: Legendary filmmaker Idida Nageswara Rao passed away.

Important Days on October 4 (National & International)

• World Animal Day – Celebrated to raise awareness about animal welfare and protection.

• World Space Week (October 4–10) – Commemorates the launch of Sputnik 1 and promotes the benefits of space science and technology.

• Lesotho Independence Day 🇱🇸 – Marks Lesotho’s independence from Britain in 1966.

Famous Birthdays on October 4

• 1884: Acharya Ramchandra Shukla – Renowned Indian writer, historian, and critic.

• 1931: Sandhya Mukhopadhyay – Celebrated Hindi and Bengali playback singer.

• 1949: J.P. Dutta – Indian film producer and director.

Why October 4 Is Special

October 4 stands as a reminder of the world’s journey through innovation, independence, and progress. From the first artificial satellite to India’s growing influence at the UN, this day continues to inspire humanity’s quest for knowledge, equality, and peace.

October 4 connects us with moments that changed the course of history — in science, politics, and culture. It encourages us to look back, learn, and move forward with greater purpose. Whether it’s celebrating World Animal Day or remembering the launch of Sputnik 1, this date reflects humanity’s endless spirit of discovery and compassion.